The
Gibson House offers a rare opportunity to see the service spaces
of a Victorian row house in a virtually unchanged state. These
include the kitchen and pantry, the laundry room and the rear
shed.
The
kitchen was the center of the servants' activities. Dominated
by a cast-iron
stove built into the west wall chimney, it was both the place
of all food preparation and where all servant meals were taken.
Food was delivered to the dining room, directly above, via a
dumbwaiter in the pantry.
Servants
were summoned to answer family needs by way of a mechanical call
bell system,
operated by wires and pulleys from the first- through fourth-floor
rooms. This was replaced by an electrical system early in the twentieth
century.
The
shed is of particular interest in understanding domestic life in
Victorian
times. At one time, most of the houses of the Back Bay had sheds.
Today, only a handful remain. The large coal bin, located at the
end of the shed, had a door in the
alley
side
which
allowed
delivery
of
coal
for
the furnace.
Another coal bin held smaller pieces of coal for use in the stove
and the fireplaces. A sheet of tin on the shed floor just outside
the kitchen
door marks the place where the original icebox was located. It
drained through a hole in the floor onto the ground below the shed.
The
Gibson House is also of note for its intact mechanical systems.
Although the original
furnace was replaced sometime in the late nineteenth century, much
of the 1859 sheet-metal ductwork remains. The original furnace was
coal-fired. Upstairs, you will note the the air/light shaft
that connects the second-floor hall to the roof. One of its functions
was to assist
the convection of warm air to the upper floors of the house.
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